Liver cancer, a silent danger closer than you think. Even if you don’t drink, you’re at risk!
Liver cancer may sound like a serious disease that is far away for those who do not drink alcohol. But in fact, it may be closer than you think, especially in Thailand where liver cancer is one of the most common cancers. And the cause is not only from drinking!
According to the Department of Medical Services and the National Cancer Institute, liver and bile duct cancer are the most common cancers in Thais, with more than 20,000 new patients per year and more than 16,000 deaths, more than half of all patients.
Let’s understand more about liver cancer, including its causes, risk factors, and prevention methods so you can better care for your health and that of your loved ones.
Liver cancer, a serious threat to important organs
Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the liver, a vital organ that detoxifies the แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ body, produces bile to help digest fats, and regulates blood sugar levels. There are two main types of liver cancer:
- Primary liver cancer arises from cells in the liver itself or from cancer cells in the bile ducts that connect directly to the liver.
- Secondary liver cancer is caused by the spread of cancer from other organs, such as colon cancer or ovarian cancer, to the liver tissue later.
Causes and risk factors of liver cancer
There are many causes and risk factors for liver cancer. It mostly occurs in people with a history of liver disease, as follows:
- Hepatitis B ( HBV) and C ( HCV) virus infection
These viral infections are the main cause of liver cancer. The viruses can cause chronic inflammation and fibrosis of the liver (cirrhosis), which increases the risk of developing liver cancer. Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child.
- Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis is caused by the destruction of liver tissue and its replacement by fibrosis. Cirrhosis is often caused by heavy alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis, or fatty liver disease.
- Alcohol consumption
Heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption can cause liver inflammation and lead to cirrhosis.
- Consumption of food contaminated with aflatoxin
Aflatoxin is found in peanuts and grains that are not properly stored and have become moldy. It is a carcinogen that has a direct effect on the liver.
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a result of obesity, diabetes, or insulin resistance. If left untreated, it can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
- Genetics and family history
If your family has a history of liver cancer or liver disease, your risk of developing liver cancer increases.
- Toxins and chemicals
Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides or arsenic, may increase your risk of developing liver cancer.
- Some genetic diseases
Genetic diseases that affect the liver, such as hemochromatosis, which is caused by iron accumulation in the liver.
- Smoking
Smoking is associated with an increased risk of liver cancer and other cancers.
Warning signs that shouldn’t be ignored
Liver cancer often has no symptoms in the early stages, but when symptoms start to appear, patients may have the following. If in doubt, see a doctor for a detailed examination.
- Fatigue, loss of appetite, and unexplained weight loss
- Pain or tightness in the right rib area
- Yellow body and eyes (jaundice)
- Abdominal swelling due to fluid in the abdomen
- Nausea or vomiting
If you or someone close to you has these symptoms, see a doctor immediately.
Prevention and behavior modification to reduce risk
Although liver cancer may seem scary, you can reduce your risk by making lifestyle changes, such as:
- Get vaccinated against hepatitis B to prevent infection.
- Reduce your alcohol consumption or avoid it altogether.
- Eat clean and safe food. Avoid food contaminated with mold.
- Control your weight and exercise regularly.
- Annual health check-ups, especially for those at high risk, such as those with a history of hepatitis or those who regularly drink alcohol.
Liver cancer may not be as far away as many people think. Awareness and understanding about this disease can help reduce the risk and increase the chance of early detection. If you find this article useful, don’t forget to share this information with family and friends to help create a society that is aware of health and prevent silent dangers that may affect our lives and those of our loved ones.